Problems finding a usable vein during an attempt to execute an Ohio inmate have halted his lethal injection for a week, but one death penalty scholar says possible legal challenges could further delay his return to the death chamber.
Gov. Ted Strickland on Tuesday issued a 1-week reprieve to Romell Broom, 53, who spent more than 2 hours awaiting execution as technicians searched for a vein strong enough to deliver the 3-drug lethal injection. The issue arose 3 years after Ohio revised its lethal injection protocol due to problems with another inmate's IV.
No Ohio governor has issued a similar last-minute reprieve since the state resumed executions in 1999.
Richard Dieter, director of the nonprofit Death Penalty Information Center, said he knows of only 1 inmate who was subjected to more than 1 execution.
A 1st attempt to execute Willie Francis in 1946 by electrocution in Louisiana did not work. He was returned to death row for nearly a year while the U.S. Supreme Court considered whether a 2nd electrocution would be unconstitutional.
Dieter said he expects legal challenges will mean Broom will not face execution again in a week's time.
"I think this is going to be challenged, whether under our standards of decency subjecting someone to multiple executions is cruel and unusual ... whether this is in effect experimenting on human beings, whether or not they're sure what works in Ohio," he said.
Broom was sentenced to die for the rape and slaying of a 14-year-old Tryna Middleton after abducting her in Cleveland in September 1984 as she walked home from a Friday night football game with 2 friends.
Prisons director Terry Collins said the execution team eventually told him they didn't believe Broom's veins would hold if the execution reached the point when the lethal drugs would be administered.
Collins said he contacted the governor at about 4 p.m. to let him know about the difficulties and request a reprieve.
A medical evaluation Monday had determined that veins in Broom's right arm appeared accessible. Collins said that before Broom's next scheduled execution, the team would try to determine how to resolve the problem encountered Tuesday
About an hour into Tuesday's execution effort, a lawyer for Broom, Tim Sweeney, sent an e-mail and fax to Ohio Supreme Court Chief Justice Thomas J. Moyer asking him to end the procedure. Sweeney said continuing the effort would deny Broom his constitutional rights against cruel and unusual punishment and violate Ohio law that requires lethal injection to be quick and painless.
The team had started working on Broom, in a holding cell 17 steps from the execution chamber, at about 2 p.m., 4 hours after his execution was originally scheduled. That initial delay was due to a final federal appeals request.
After about an hour, Broom tried to help. He turned onto his left side, slid rubber tubing up his left arm, began moving the arm up and down and flexed and closed his fingers. The execution team was able to access a vein, but it collapsed when technicians tried to insert saline fluid.
Broom turned onto his back and covered his face with both hands. His torso heaved up and down and his feet shook. He wiped his eyes and was handed a roll of toilet paper, which he used to wipe his brow.
The team tried to insert shunts through veins in Broom's legs, causing him to appear to grimace. A member of the execution team patted him on the back.
Broom, who did not have any witnesses present, requested that one of his attorneys, Adele Shank, come to the witness area. She asked to speak with Broom but was told that once the process started, it's protocol that attorneys can't have contact with their client.
"I want to know what Romell wants," Shank told a prison official, who told her that he was being cooperative.
"He's always cooperative," responded Shank. "I want to know what he wants me to do."
Collins said the difficulty in the process "absolutely, positively" does not shake his faith in the state's lethal injection procedure.
The problems prompted the American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio to ask state officials to immediately halt executions.
"Ohio's execution system is fundamentally flawed. If the state is going to take a person's life, they must ensure that it is done as humanely as possible," ACLU Ohio counsel Carrie Davis said. "With three botched executions in as many years, it's clear that the state must stop and review the system entirely before another person is put to death."
Florida has also experienced problems with lethal injection.
The state halted executions after the death of Angel Diaz in December 2006 was delayed for 34 minutes because needles were accidentally pushed through his veins, causing the chemicals to go into his muscles instead. Florida resumed executions in 2008 under new procedures.
Problems accessing veins also delayed Ohio executions in 2006 and 2007.
In 2006, the execution of Joseph Clark was delayed for more than an hour after the team failed to properly attach an IV, an incident that led to changes in Ohio's execution process.
The state also had difficulty finding the veins of inmate Christopher Newton, whose May 2007 execution was delayed nearly 2 hours.
In that case, the state said the delay was caused by team members taking their time as opposed to an unforeseen problem.
Since Clark, the state's execution rules have allowed team members to take as much time as they need to find the best vein for the IVs that carry the 3 lethal chemicals.
Ohio has executed 32 men since Wilford Berry in 1999, an execution slightly delayed also because of problems finding a vein.
Condemned Ohio inmate spends long day near death chamber awaiting execution that never was
Bureau News
September 16th, 2009
Ohio inmate spends long day near death chamber. Some events leading to Gov. Ted Strickland’s decision to stop the Tuesday execution of Romell Broom because of difficulties finding a usable vein:
Monday:
9:46 a.m.: Broom enters the holding cell 17 steps from the death chamber at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville after being transported from the Ohio State Penitentiary in Youngstown.
11:49 a.m.: Medical staff assessing Broom’s veins find that veins appear to be accessible in his right arm but not as visible in his left.
12:17 p.m.: Broom learns that Gov. Ted Strickland has rejected a request for mercy.
4:01 p.m.: Broom eats a dinner of chicken stir fry, rice, butter, bread, pears and juice. Broom declined to order anything besides what other prison inmates were served.
7:12 p.m.: In a phone call to his brother, Broom says “he wants it to be over.” According to guards observing him, Broom says he is “tired of being in prison and having people tell him what to do everyday.”
Tuesday:
12:24 a.m.: Broom falls asleep after watching TV for about two hours.
5:08 a.m.: Broom awakens for the day.
5:51 a.m.: Broom is escorted to the shower.
6:27 a.m.: Broom eats breakfast of cereal.
8:07 a.m.: The chemicals used in Ohio executions — thiopental sodium, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride — are delivered to the death house.
9:31 a.m.: Execution preparations put on hold while the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals weighs a last-minute appeal request.
12:28 p.m.: Broom eats a lunch of creamed chicken, biscuits, green beans, mashed potatoes, salad and grape drink.
12:48 p.m.: The 6th Circuit says it will not review the appeal. Execution scheduled to begin at 1:30 p.m.
1:24 p.m.: First round of lethal drugs is destroyed.
1:31 p.m.: Replacement drugs are delivered to the death house.
2:01 p.m.: Medical team enters holding cell and begins trying to insert IVs.
2:30 p.m.: Unable to find a usable vein, team leaves the cell to take a break.
2:42 p.m.: Team members back in cell trying again.
2:44 p.m.: Prisons director Terry Collins tells the medical team to take another break.
2:49 p.m.: Broom wipes his face with a tissue, appears to be crying.
2:57 p.m.: Broom asks that his attorney, Adele Shank, be allowed to watch.
Around 3 p.m.: Tim Sweeney, a Cleveland attorney also representing Broom, sends a letter to Ohio Supreme Court Chief Justice Thomas Moyer asking the court to stop the execution on the grounds that Broom is suffering cruel and unusual punishment.
3:04 p.m.: Shank speaks with prisons lawyer Austin Stout, who informs her execution policy doesn’t allow lawyers to have contact with inmates after the execution process has started.
3:11 p.m.: Execution team members say they are having problems keeping a vein open because of Broom’s past drug use.
3:33 p.m.: Shank is taken to the witness viewing area.
4:07 p.m. Collins consults with Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland and the Ohio attorney general’s office.
4:24 p.m.: Strickland issues one-week reprieve.
5:59 p.m.: Broom eats a dinner of veggie nuggets, lima beans, bread, cookies and juice.
6:44 p.m.: Broom arrives at a new cell in the prison infirmary.
Source: Associated Press, Sept. 16, 2009
